Waa maxay Shayga quraaradu? Waa maxay Astaamaha Dhalashooyinka Sare ee Borosilicate?

Aragtida dadka, galaasku waa walxo hufan oo jilicsan, sababtoo ah burburku waa fiiqan yahay oo si sahlan loo dhaawaco, badbaadada ma aha mid xooggan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, horumarinta sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada, dadku ma siin karaan oo kaliya ciyaar buuxda faa'iidooyinka dabiiciga ah ee muraayadda, laakiin sidoo kale waxay hagaajinayaan waxqabadkeeda si ay u buuxiso cilladaheeda. Waxaan ku soo bandhigi doonaa waxa muraayadaha muraayadaha laga sameeyo inta badan qaybta soo socota si ay kaaga caawiyaan inaad fahamto sifooyinka muraayadaha borosilicate ee sare.

1.Wax noocee ah ayaa koob quraarad ah sida caadiga ah ka samaysan?

Maaddooyinka quraaradu waxay u badan yihiin galaas kalsiyum sodium, galaas borosilicate, galaas-ceramics, galaas dabcay iyo wixii la mid ah.

galaas Sodium-calcium, mid ka mid ah galaas silicate ah. Waxay inta badan ka kooban tahay silica, calcium oxide iyo sodium oxide. Sida dhalooyinka fidsan, dhalooyinka, gasacadaha, nalalka iftiinka, iwm.

Muraayada Borosilicate waxa lagu helaa iyada oo lagu beddelo qaar ka mid ah oksaydhyada biraha alkali ee galaaska caadiga ah iyo boron oxide. Taasi waa, boron sare iyo galaas borosilicate silicon hoose oo aan lahayn oksaydhyada biraha alkali. Dhalada Crown iyo galaaska barium barium waxaa iska leh nidaamka dhalada borosilicate alkali. Waxay leedahay xasillooni kiimikaad oo wanaagsan, sidaas darteed waxaa si ballaaran loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha kiimikada.

Muraayada Microcrystalline waxaa loola jeedaa ku darista qaar ka mid ah walxaha nukleye-ka ah ee galaaska, iyada oo loo marayo daaweynta kulaylka, shucaaca iftiinka, ama daaweynta kiimikada iyo habab kale, tiro badan oo kiristaalo yaryar ah ayaa si isku mid ah ugu da'aya galaaska si ay u sameeyaan weji microcrystalline cufan iyo isku dhafan polyphase ee wajiga galaaska. Iyada oo la xakameynayo tirada noocyada iyo cabbirka kirismaska, waxaan heli karnaa muraayado muraayado ah oo hufan, muraayado-ceramics oo leh koronto fidinta eber, dhoobada-ceramics oo leh xoojinta dusha sare, muraayadaha-ceramics leh midabyo kala duwan ama muraayado-ceramics mashiin ah.

2.Waa maxay sifooyinka muraayadda borosilicate sare?

galaaska borosilicate sare (sidoo kale loo yaqaan galaaska adag), waa isticmaalka galaaska at sifooyinka conductive heerkulka sare, by kululaynta gudaha galaaska si loo gaaro dhalaalidda galaas, baaraandegi by technology wax soo saarka sare, sababtoo ah isku xidhka fidinta kulaylka toosan ee (3.3 0.1) ×10-6/K, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan " galaas borosilicate 3.3 " Waa qalab quraarad gaar ah oo leh heerka fidinta hoose, iska caabinta heerkulka sare, heerka sare, adkaanta sare, gudbinta sare iyo xasilloonida kiimikada sare. Sababtoo ah waxqabadkeeda wanaagsan, waxaa si ballaaran loogu isticmaalaa jikada muraayadaha, tamarta qoraxda, warshadaha kiimikada, baakadaha dawooyinka, isha iftiinka korontada, habka dahabka iyo warshadaha kale. Wax qabadkeeda wanaagsan waxaa si weyn u aqoonsaday dhammaan qeybaha kala duwan ee nolosha adduunka, gaar ahaan dhanka tamarta cadceedda oo aad looga isticmaalo, Jarmalka, Mareykanka iyo dalalka kale ee horumaray ayaa si weyn kor loogu qaaday.

Muraayada Borosilicate waxa ay leedahay iskudhaf aad u hooseeya ee ballaadhinta kulaylka, qiyaastii saddex meelood meel ka mid ah muraayadda caadiga ah. Tani waxay hoos u dhigi doontaa saameynta diiqada heerkulbeegga, taasoo keeneysa iska caabin xoog leh oo jaban. Iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay leexashada qaabkeeda aadka u yar iyo waxqabadka kiimikada deggan, tani waxay ka dhigaysaa shay lagama maarmaan u ah muraayadaha jikada ee caafimaadka qaba, telescopes iyo muraayadaha. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu tuuro qashinka nukliyeerka heerka sare ah.